Thomas G V, Gray R
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1992 Sep;33(6):1097-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00928.x.
Children aged 4-6 years were asked to add drawings of someone they liked and someone they disliked to a picture of themselves. Liked figures were drawn closer than disliked figures to the self-figure only when the procedure was standardized and controlled so as to equate the tasks of positioning each of the added figures. With unmatched positioning tasks there was no effect of significance of figure on placement. The data demonstrate that a child's emotional attitude to a figure can affect its placement in a drawing, but that the effect is weak and easily masked.
研究人员要求4至6岁的儿童在他们自己的照片上添加他们喜欢的人和不喜欢的人的画像。只有当程序标准化且受到控制,以使添加每个画像的定位任务相等时,孩子们才会把喜欢的人物画得比不喜欢的人物离自我画像更近。当定位任务不匹配时,人物对位置的影响并不显著。数据表明,儿童对人物的情感态度会影响其在画作中的位置,但这种影响很微弱且容易被掩盖。