Foss A J, Hykin P G, Benjamin L
Oxford Eye Hospital, England.
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1992 Sep;12(3):167-70.
Bilateral interstitial keratitis and iridoschisis are reported in four cases with extraocular stigmata of congenital syphilis and positive syphilis serology. The iridoschisis was extensive in two cases giving the iris an unusual ragged appearance, while it was slight in one case. Iridoschisis may suggest the diagnosis of congenital syphilis, especially when interstitial keratitis is mild. Chronic open-angle glaucoma should be excluded in all patients with interstitial keratitis and iridoschisis.
报告了4例伴有先天性梅毒眼外体征及梅毒血清学阳性的双侧间质性角膜炎和虹膜劈裂症。2例虹膜劈裂广泛，使虹膜呈现异常的参差不齐外观，而1例较轻。虹膜劈裂可能提示先天性梅毒的诊断，尤其是在间质性角膜炎较轻时。所有患有间质性角膜炎和虹膜劈裂症的患者均应排除慢性开角型青光眼。
