Hishikawa Y, Sugie I
Nihon Seirigaku Zasshi. 1977;39(1):1-11.
Plasminogen-free fibrin plate (fP) which was made from treated commerical bovine fibrinogen with Lysine-Sepharose was developed in our laboratory. This new fibrin plate showed the following specificities. a) This new fibrin plate did not show any lysis with high amount of streptokinase and Urokinase (10,000 u/ml and 500 u/ml). b) The concentrations of its substrate was the same as standard plate (SP) and its substrate was not denatured compared with heated plate (HP). c) The activity of plasmin can be measured quantitatively on fP and linear correlation between plasmin units and lysis area was showen. d) This procedure of new fibrin plate was easy and simple and could be applicable to the materials of other species, i.e., human, rabbit and porcine. With the use of two kinds of bovine fibrin plate (SP and fP), activation of fibrinolysis of human plasma, euglobulin and plasminogen induced by SK and UK was investigated and each correlation ship between sample and activator was studied statistically. From these results, "Index of fibrinolysis" meaning of fibrinolytic components such as plasmin, plasminogen, activator, proactivator, anti-activator and anti-plasmin were indicated. Indeed, these index of fibrinolysis were calculated from the lysis area of plasma+SK, Eug.+SK and Eug.+UK by each formula and index obtained from some physiological and pathological condition showed us many new information about fibrinolysis.
我们实验室研制了一种无纤溶酶原纤维蛋白平板(fP),它由用赖氨酸-琼脂糖处理的商业牛纤维蛋白原制成。这种新型纤维蛋白平板具有以下特性。a)用大量链激酶和尿激酶(10,000 u/ml和500 u/ml)处理时,这种新型纤维蛋白平板未出现任何溶解现象。b)其底物浓度与标准平板(SP)相同,且与加热平板(HP)相比,其底物未变性。c)可在fP上定量测定纤溶酶的活性,纤溶酶单位与溶解面积之间呈线性相关。d)新型纤维蛋白平板的制备方法简便易行,可应用于其他物种的材料,即人、兔和猪。使用两种牛纤维蛋白平板(SP和fP),研究了链激酶(SK)和尿激酶(UK)诱导的人血浆、优球蛋白和纤溶酶原的纤维蛋白溶解激活情况,并对样品与激活剂之间的每种相关性进行了统计学研究。根据这些结果,指出了纤溶酶、纤溶酶原、激活剂、前激活剂、抗激活剂和抗纤溶酶等纤维蛋白溶解成分的“纤维蛋白溶解指数”含义。实际上,这些纤维蛋白溶解指数是通过每个公式根据血浆+SK、优球蛋白+SK和优球蛋白+UK的溶解面积计算得出的,从一些生理和病理状况获得的指数为我们提供了许多有关纤维蛋白溶解的新信息。