Alston E A, Nieuwoudt J
Department of Psychology, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
J Genet Psychol. 1992 Sep;153(3):321-9. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1992.10753727.
A study was undertaken to investigate the adjustment problems of children aged 8-10 years when they relocated from their native countries to Vienna, Austria. There was a moderate correlation between anxiety and adjustment to changes in the physical and material environment and a significant correlation between anxiety and changes in social support systems. Adjustment to changes in parental behavior and changes in language demands both showed a low negative correlation with anxiety. Children who had spent the least time in Vienna showed greater evidence of anxiety and stress than did children who had lived in the city for at least 1 year.
一项研究旨在调查8至10岁儿童从本国移居到奥地利维也纳时所面临的适应问题。焦虑与对物质环境变化的适应之间存在中度相关性，焦虑与社会支持系统的变化之间存在显著相关性。对父母行为变化的适应和语言要求的变化与焦虑均呈低度负相关。在维也纳居住时间最短的儿童比在该城市居住至少1年的儿童表现出更明显的焦虑和压力迹象。
