Lolekha P H, Nitipaichit P
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Clin Lab Anal. 1992;6(5):245-56. doi: 10.1002/jcla.1860060502.
Beckman aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid Liquid Reagents for Synchron CX 4/5 (48, 48, 25, 60, 26, and 30 cents US/test, respectively) are expensive. We have established our own methods for serum AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid (6, 6, 5, 12, 13, and 6 cents US/test, respectively) using Ames Sera-Pak reagents. Linearity of our AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid methods were either similar to or higher than the Beckman methods. The within run and day-to-day run precisions were acceptable. Recovery of our AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid were excellent. Our results for AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid correlated well with the Beckman results. Bilirubin (340.8 mumol/L) did not significantly interfere on our AST, ALT, cholesterol, triglycerides, and urea, while its concentrations of 165.8 mumol/L started giving negative interference on uric acid. Turbidity (2+) did not interfere significantly on our AST and ALT but started giving positive interference on cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid. Hemolysis (2+) gave positive interference on our cholesterol, triglycerides, urea, and uric acid. Stability of Ames Sera-Pak working reagents was at least 30 days for AST, ALT, urea, and uric acid and 40 days for cholesterol and triglycerides.
贝克曼天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸用于同步CX 4/5的液体试剂(分别为每测试48、48、25、60、26和30美分)价格昂贵。我们使用Ames Sera-Pak试剂建立了自己的血清AST、ALT、胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸检测方法(分别为每测试6、6、5、12、13和6美分)。我们的AST、ALT、胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸检测方法的线性与贝克曼方法相似或更高。批内和日间精密度均可接受。我们的AST、ALT、胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸回收率良好。我们的AST、ALT、胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸检测结果与贝克曼的结果相关性良好。胆红素(340.8μmol/L)对我们的AST、ALT、胆固醇、甘油三酯和尿素没有显著干扰,而其浓度为165.8μmol/L时开始对尿酸产生负干扰。浊度(2+)对我们的AST和ALT没有显著干扰,但开始对胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸产生正干扰。溶血(2+)对我们的胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿素和尿酸产生正干扰。Ames Sera-Pak工作试剂的稳定性对于AST、ALT、尿素和尿酸至少为30天,对于胆固醇和甘油三酯为40天。