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阿普唑仑(U-31,889)用于焦虑症酒精依赖门诊患者的开放性试验研究。

Pilot open-label study of alprazolam (U-31,889) in anxious alcoholic out-patients.

作者信息

Fabre L F, Gainey A, Kemple S

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 1977;5(1):26-32. doi: 10.1177/030006057700500104.

DOI:10.1177/030006057700500104
PMID:14038
Abstract

Twenty out-patients suffering from anxiety and tension after withdrawal from alcohol were treated for 28 days with alprazolam. Three patients dropped out for intercurrent events, and 2 dropped out for recurrent drinking. Of the 15 patients completing the study, analysis of variance showed significant improvement in all Physician's Ratings as well as all patient self-ratings. At the 28th day, 93% of the patients rated moderate to marked improvement on the Physician's Global Impression and Therapeutic Effect, and 93% self rated at least a little better. Side-effects were generally mild and inconsequential. No adverse effects attributable to alprazolam were noted on laboratory evaluations, EKG's or ophthalmologic examinations.

摘要

20名戒酒后患焦虑和紧张症的门诊患者接受了阿普唑仑治疗,为期28天。3名患者因并发事件退出,2名患者因再次饮酒退出。在完成研究的15名患者中,方差分析显示所有医生评分以及所有患者自评均有显著改善。在第28天,93%的患者在医生整体印象和治疗效果方面评为中度至显著改善,93%的患者自评至少稍有好转。副作用一般较轻且无关紧要。实验室评估、心电图或眼科检查未发现归因于阿普唑仑的不良反应。

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1
Pilot open-label study of alprazolam (U-31,889) in anxious alcoholic out-patients.阿普唑仑(U-31,889)用于焦虑症酒精依赖门诊患者的开放性试验研究。
J Int Med Res. 1977;5(1):26-32. doi: 10.1177/030006057700500104.
2
Pilot open-label study on U-31,889 in anxious in-patients.
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp. 1974 Sep;16(9):1010-3.
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Double-blind placebo-controlled efficacy study of ketazolam (U-28,774).氯氮卓(U-28,774)的双盲安慰剂对照疗效研究。
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Anxiolytic efficacy of alprazolam compared to diazepam and placebo.阿普唑仑与地西泮及安慰剂相比的抗焦虑疗效。
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A double blind comparison of alprazolam, diazepam and placebo in the treatment of anxious out-patients.阿普唑仑、地西泮与安慰剂治疗门诊焦虑症患者的双盲对照研究。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1983;80(4):308-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00432110.
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Clorazepate dipotassium (Tranxene): a controlled evaluation in alcoholic patients after withdrawal.
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Alprazolam in clinically anxious patients with depressed mood.阿普唑仑用于伴有情绪低落的临床焦虑患者。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1983 Jan;44(1):22-4.
9
Differences in the effect of two benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxious outpatients.两种苯二氮䓬类药物治疗焦虑门诊患者的效果差异。
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Double-blind comparison of alprazolam and diazepam for subchronic withdrawal from alcohol.阿普唑仑与地西泮用于酒精亚慢性戒断的双盲比较。
J Clin Psychiatry. 1981 Apr;42(4):169-73.

引用本文的文献

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Neurodevelopmental liabilities in alcohol dependence: central serotonin and dopamine dysfunction.酒精依赖中的神经发育问题:中枢5-羟色胺和多巴胺功能障碍
Neurotox Res. 2002 Jun;4(4):343-61. doi: 10.1080/10298420290034231.
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Alprazolam: a review of its pharmacodynamic properties and efficacy in the treatment of anxiety and depression.阿普唑仑:其药效学特性及治疗焦虑和抑郁疗效的综述
Drugs. 1984 Feb;27(2):132-47. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198427020-00002.