Schiavi R C, Karstaedt A, Schreiner-Engel P, Mandeli J
Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029.
J Sex Marital Ther. 1992 Fall;18(3):219-30. doi: 10.1080/00926239208403408.
This study assessed psychological dimensions and marital adjustment of 52 couples in which one of the partners met operational criteria for hypoactive sexual desire or erectile dysfunction. Information was obtained independently from the dysfunctional subjects and their partners by means of validated inventories: the Derogatis Sexual Function Inventory (DSFI), Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (L-W), and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). The global measures of sexual function and satisfaction of the DSFI showed marked impairment in all groups, while its subscale scores suggested characteristic differences in the profiles of the dysfunctional groups and their partners. In contrast to individual psychologic measures, the assessment of marital adjustment was within the scale's normative limits in all diagnostic groups. There is a need for controlled studies to better characterize sexual and marital dimensions in diagnostically well-defined dysfunctional couples.
本研究评估了52对夫妻的心理维度和婚姻调适情况，其中一方符合性欲减退或勃起功能障碍的操作标准。通过经过验证的量表，分别从性功能障碍患者及其伴侣处独立获取信息：德罗加蒂斯性功能量表（DSFI）、洛克-华莱士婚姻调适测试（L-W）和二元调适量表（DAS）。DSFI的性功能和满意度总体测量结果显示，所有组均有明显损害，而其子量表得分表明性功能障碍组及其伴侣在特征方面存在差异。与个体心理测量不同，所有诊断组的婚姻调适评估均在量表的正常范围内。需要进行对照研究，以更好地描述诊断明确的性功能障碍夫妻的性和婚姻维度特征。
