BAJUSZ E, JASMIN G
Can Med Assoc J. 1963 Sep 14;89(11):555-62.
Recent advances in the knowledge of the structure and function of voluntary muscle and some of its diseases are reviewed on the basis of a recently published international symposium. Among the subjects discussed are: the specific metabolic role of various muscle cell constituents (e.g. sarcosomes, microsomes, sarcoplasmic reticulum); the relaxing factor system and the dual (tonic and phasic) innervation of muscle fibres; observations on the physiology of muscle training; the morphologic differential diagnosis of degenerative skeletal muscle diseases; the value of serum enzyme determinations in the early detection of muscular dystrophy and in the identification of dystrophic carriers; the classification and diagnosis of muscular hypotonias of infancy; the role of inactivity and the trophic control of the nervous system in the development of neural (or denervation) atrophies; factors influencing regeneration of muscle fibres; the significance, as a research tool, of the identification of hereditary primary muscle disease in laboratory animals.
基于最近发表的一次国际研讨会，本文综述了有关随意肌的结构与功能及其某些疾病的最新知识进展。讨论的主题包括：各种肌肉细胞成分（如肌粒、微粒体、肌浆网）的特定代谢作用；舒张因子系统以及肌纤维的双重（紧张性和相位性）神经支配；肌肉训练生理学的观察；退行性骨骼肌疾病的形态学鉴别诊断；血清酶测定在早期检测肌肉营养不良和识别营养不良携带者中的价值；婴儿期肌张力减退的分类与诊断；不活动以及神经系统的营养控制在神经（或去神经）萎缩发展中的作用；影响肌纤维再生的因素；在实验动物中鉴定遗传性原发性肌肉疾病作为一种研究工具的意义。
