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返老还童的增殖理论。

The proliferation theory of rejuvenation.

作者信息

Danner D B

机构信息

Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224.

出版信息

Mech Ageing Dev. 1992 Aug;65(1):85-107. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(92)90127-y.

Abstract

A theory concerning the molecular basis of rejuvenation is presented that postulates a central role for cell proliferation. This theory assumes that aging is due to the accumulation of multiple forms of molecular damage and that rejuvenation is due to repair. The advantages of proliferation as a means of repair are described and it is proposed that cell proliferation is required for full rejuvenation. This proliferation theory offers several advantages: a different perspective on the question of which organisms age; an explanation of aging-related phenomena that are not well handled by traditional aging theories; a novel approach to altering the aging rate; and testable implications for the design of new experimental systems and therapeutic interventions.

摘要

提出了一种关于年轻化分子基础的理论,该理论假定细胞增殖具有核心作用。此理论认为衰老归因于多种形式分子损伤的积累,而年轻化则归因于修复。文中描述了增殖作为一种修复方式的优势,并提出细胞增殖是实现完全年轻化所必需的。这种增殖理论具有几个优点:对哪些生物会衰老这一问题提供了不同视角;解释了传统衰老理论难以很好处理的与衰老相关的现象;为改变衰老速率提供了新方法;以及对新实验系统设计和治疗干预具有可检验的启示。

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