Molecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str., 11527 Athens, Greece.
Molecular Carcinogenesis Group, Department of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str., 11527 Athens, Greece.
Mech Ageing Dev. 2021 Jan;193:111409. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111409. Epub 2020 Nov 26.
The number of senescent cells in the skin is increasing with age. Numerous studies have attempted to elucidate the role of these cells in normal aging of the skin as well as in age-related skin conditions. In recent years, attempts have also been made to find treatments that aim either to cleanse the skin tissues of senescent cells or to neutralize their effects (referred to as senolytics and senomorphics respectively) and thus prevent the consequences, particularly on the skin's appearance in advanced age. Through this review, we have tried to gather data on the role of senescent cells in the skin, in treatments aimed at removing them, and we are asking a reasonable question as to whether anti-senescence treatments may contribute to the protection against age-related skin pathologies, including skin cancer, such as non-melanoma skin cancer, in addition to their involvement in skin rejuvenation.
皮肤中衰老细胞的数量会随着年龄的增长而增加。许多研究试图阐明这些细胞在皮肤正常衰老以及与年龄相关的皮肤状况中的作用。近年来,人们还试图寻找旨在清除皮肤组织中衰老细胞或中和其作用的治疗方法(分别称为衰老细胞清除剂和衰老细胞模拟物),从而预防这些后果,尤其是在皮肤衰老后期的外观。通过这篇综述,我们试图收集有关衰老细胞在皮肤中的作用、针对清除这些细胞的治疗方法的数据,并提出一个合理的问题,即抗衰老治疗是否可能有助于预防与年龄相关的皮肤疾病,包括皮肤癌(如非黑色素瘤皮肤癌),除了它们与皮肤年轻化的关系。