Byczkowska Z
Kliniki Chorób Zawodowych Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.
Med Pr. 1992;43(3):199-207.
The presented approach to adolescents' vocational guidance is based on the ILO principle that work should conform to psychophysical conditions of the worker which should be evaluated before the beginning of work. In the paper the main health problems influencing the work capability have been discussed. It is suggested that the student, his parents and tutor should be informed about his health impairments, the degree of disability and therapeutic possibilities. The psychophysical features characteristic of the adolescence justify the health protection against occupational exposure to harmful agents as well as the activities, for health education and health promotion at school.
所提出的青少年职业指导方法基于国际劳工组织的原则,即工作应符合劳动者的心理生理条件,且应在工作开始前进行评估。本文讨论了影响工作能力的主要健康问题。建议应告知学生、其父母和导师其健康损害情况、残疾程度及治疗可能性。青春期的心理生理特征证明了针对职业接触有害因素进行健康保护以及在学校开展健康教育和健康促进活动的合理性。