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实验动物对新型隐球菌迟发型超敏反应的产生

PRODUCTION OF DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY TO CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS.

作者信息

LOMANITZ R, HALE J M

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1963 Sep;86(3):505-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.3.505-509.1963.

DOI:10.1128/jb.86.3.505-509.1963
PMID:14066429
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC278464/
Abstract

Lomanitz, Rachel (University of Oklahoma School of Medicine, Oklahoma City) and John M. Hale. Production of delayed hypersensitivity to Cryptococcus neoformans in experimental animals. J. Bacteriol. 86:505-509. 1963.-Rabbits and guinea pigs have been sensitized to somatic, as well as whole-cell, antigens of a small-capsuled variant of Cryptococcus neoformans ODH-DV. Rabbits have also been sensitized to soma and to whole cells of a large-capsuled patient isolate. The time required for appearance of skin reactivity, after intracutaneous injection of antigenic material, indicated that the hypersensitivity developed was of the delayed type. This was subsequently demonstrated in both rabbits and guinea pigs by passive transfer of the hypersensitivity to normal animals. Efforts to transfer the skin sensitivity to normal rabbits with serum from sensitized animals were unsuccessful, indicating that humoral antibodies are not involved. Preliminary studies suggest that the sensitizing antigen resides in the cell wall and is highly specific.

摘要

罗曼尼茨,雷切尔(俄克拉荷马大学医学院,俄克拉荷马城)和约翰·M·黑尔。实验动物对新型隐球菌迟发型超敏反应的产生。《细菌学杂志》86:505 - 509。1963年。——兔子和豚鼠已被新型隐球菌ODH - DV小荚膜变种的体细胞抗原以及全细胞抗原致敏。兔子也已被一大荚膜患者分离株的体细胞和全细胞致敏。皮内注射抗原物质后皮肤反应性出现所需的时间表明,所产生的超敏反应是迟发型的。随后在兔子和豚鼠中通过将超敏反应被动转移到正常动物身上得到了证实。用致敏动物的血清将皮肤敏感性转移到正常兔子身上的尝试未成功,表明体液抗体未参与其中。初步研究表明,致敏抗原存在于细胞壁中且具有高度特异性。

相似文献

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PRODUCTION OF DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY TO CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS.实验动物对新型隐球菌迟发型超敏反应的产生
J Bacteriol. 1963 Sep;86(3):505-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.86.3.505-509.1963.
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引用本文的文献

1
Studies in cryptococcal fever. I. Responses to intact organisms and to a soluble agent derived from cryptococci.隐球菌热的研究。I. 对完整菌体及隐球菌衍生的可溶性因子的反应
Yale J Biol Med. 1966 Apr;38(5):431-48.
2
Experimentally induced immunity in the mycoses.真菌病的实验性诱导免疫
Bacteriol Rev. 1967 Mar;31(1):35-53. doi: 10.1128/br.31.1.35-53.1967.

本文引用的文献

1
An antigen for detection of hypersensitivity to Cryptococcus neoformans.一种用于检测对新型隐球菌超敏反应的抗原。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Nov;108:498-501. doi: 10.3181/00379727-108-26977.
2
Quantitative studies on reverse cutaneous anaphylaxis in mice with progressive cryptococcosis.对进行性隐球菌病小鼠反向皮肤过敏反应的定量研究。
J Immunol. 1962 Nov;89:684-90.
3
In vitro cell migration as a model for delayed hypersensitivity.体外细胞迁移作为迟发型超敏反应的模型。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 Nov;111:514-21. doi: 10.3181/00379727-111-27841.
4
Specific degradation of Cryptococcus neoformans 3723 capsular polysaccharide by a microbial enzyme. III. Antibody stimulation by partially decapsulated cells.微生物酶对新型隐球菌3723荚膜多糖的特异性降解。III. 部分脱荚膜细胞的抗体刺激作用
J Infect Dis. 1960 Nov-Dec;107:406-9. doi: 10.1093/infdis/107.3.406.
5
Passive immunization against Cryptococcus neoformans.针对新型隐球菌的被动免疫
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Jul;98(3):611-4. doi: 10.3181/00379727-98-24123.
6
Active immunization against Cryptococcus neoformans.针对新型隐球菌的主动免疫。
J Infect Dis. 1958 May-Jun;102(3):219-26. doi: 10.1093/infdis/102.3.219.