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[头孢替坦在妇科手术中的预防性应用]

[Prophylactic use of cefotetan in gynecologic surgery].

作者信息

Orlandi M C, Melis G B, Rossini D, Moggi G, Fioretti P

机构信息

Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Università degli Studi, Pisa.

出版信息

Minerva Ginecol. 1992 Jul-Aug;44(7-8):377-81.

PMID:1407642
Abstract

The efficacy of prophylactic treatment with systemic antibiotics in laparotomic gynecologic surgery is well established. Lately, short-term schemes have been preferred in surgical prophylaxis for different reasons. First of all, experimental data demonstrated that the efficacy of an antibiotic is maximal when it reaches active tissue concentrations at the time of bacterial contamination. In addition with the availability of new, long-acting antibiotics, a long period of time around the operations was possibly covered. The effectiveness of a single preoperative 2 gm dose of Cefotetan was compared with a traditional treatment of 3 gm daily of Cefazolin for one week following surgery in 86 women undergoing laparotomic gynecologic surgery for benign pathology. Our results confirm that preoperative treatment with Cefotetan is able to prevent infectious disease such as 3 gm of Cefazolin per day for one week. Thus, Cefotetan can be used for this type of prophylaxis considering its broad spectrum of action and pharmacokinetic properties.

摘要

全身性抗生素预防性治疗在开腹妇科手术中的疗效已得到充分证实。最近,由于不同原因,短期方案在外科预防中更受青睐。首先,实验数据表明,当抗生素在细菌污染时达到活性组织浓度时,其疗效最大。此外,随着新型长效抗生素的出现,手术前后较长一段时间都可能得到覆盖。对86例因良性病变接受开腹妇科手术的女性,将术前单次给予2克头孢替坦的疗效与术后连续一周每天给予3克头孢唑林的传统治疗进行了比较。我们的结果证实,术前使用头孢替坦治疗能够预防感染性疾病,效果与术后每天使用3克头孢唑林持续一周相当。因此,考虑到头孢替坦的广泛抗菌谱和药代动力学特性,它可用于此类预防。

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