塑料行业中的职业与环境健康危害。

Occupational and environmental health hazards in the plastics industry.

作者信息

Eckardt R E

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1976 Oct;17:103-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7617103.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.7617103

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1475237/

Abstract

A brief description of the potential occupational health hazards encountered in the manufacture of plastics (polymers) is given. In general, these hazards are due to the monomers used to make the various plastics, to unreacted monomer contained within the finished products, and to the fillers, stabilizers, pigments, inhibitors, and initiators used in fabricating the finished products. They run the gamut from angiosarcomas of the liver due to vinyl chloride, to dermatitis and asthma-like reactions due to the initiators used with epoxy resins.

摘要

本文简要介绍了塑料（聚合物）制造过程中可能遇到的职业健康危害。一般来说，这些危害源于用于制造各种塑料的单体、成品中所含未反应的单体，以及用于制造成品的填料、稳定剂、颜料、抑制剂和引发剂。其范围涵盖从氯乙烯导致的肝血管肉瘤，到环氧树脂所用引发剂引起的皮炎和类似哮喘的反应。

相似文献

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Occupational and environmental health hazards in the plastics industry.塑料行业中的职业与环境健康危害。

Environ Health Perspect. 1976 Oct;17:103-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7617103.

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本文引用的文献

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The health hazards of plastics.塑料对健康的危害。

J Occup Med. 1973 Oct;15(10):808-19.

2

Epidemiology of toluene diisocyanate (TDI)-induced respiratory disease.甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）所致呼吸系统疾病的流行病学

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