Kunugita N, Norimura T, Tsuchiya T
Department of Radiation Biology and Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Nihon Igaku Hoshasen Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Aug 25;52(8):1183-8.
This study was carried out to determine annual dose equivalents of exposure in workers exposed to medical radiation and occupational radiation in an enterprise associated with nuclear power plants. The results indicated that medical exposure is much higher than occupational exposure. Average annual effective dose equivalents for medical and occupational exposure were 4.0-7.5 mSv and 2.4-3.6 mSv, respectively. Individual occupational exposure limits have been well controlled and maintained at one-fifth of the dose limit for radiation workers (50 mSv/yr). On the other hand, medical exposure in the older workers of this enterprise has been increasing as a result of X-ray diagnosis with barium meal.
本研究旨在确定某核电站关联企业中接触医用辐射和职业辐射的工人的年剂量当量。结果表明,医用照射远高于职业照射。医用照射和职业照射的平均年有效剂量当量分别为4.0 - 7.5毫希沃特和2.4 - 3.6毫希沃特。个体职业照射限值得到了很好的控制,并维持在辐射工作人员剂量限值(50毫希沃特/年)的五分之一。另一方面,由于该企业老年工人进行钡餐X射线诊断,其医用照射一直在增加。