BARTOSHUK L M, MCBURNEY D H, PFAFFMANN C
Science. 1964 Feb 28;143(3609):967-8. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3609.967.
After adaptation of the human tongue to sodium chloride solutions, subjects reported the taste quality of sodium chloride solutions both above and below the adapting concentration. The adapting solutions became tasteless; solutions weaker than the adapting concentration tasted sour or bitter, and stronger solutions were reported as sweet or salty. The taste of both water and sodium chloride solutions is specific depending on prior adaptation.
在人类舌头适应氯化钠溶液后,受试者报告了适应浓度之上和之下的氯化钠溶液的味觉特性。适应溶液变得无味;比适应浓度稀的溶液尝起来是酸或苦的,而更浓的溶液则被报告为甜或咸的。水和氯化钠溶液的味道都因先前的适应而具有特异性。