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索他洛尔诱发的尖端扭转型室速:静脉输注镁剂治疗

Sotalol-induced torsade de pointes: management with magnesium infusion.

作者信息

Arstall M A, Hii J T, Lehman R G, Horowitz J D

机构信息

Cardiology Unit, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of Adelaide, South Australia.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1992 Apr;68(798):289-90. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.68.798.289.

Abstract

A 69 year old woman was treated with sotalol (320 mg daily) for intermittent atrial fibrillation. Sotalol was initially well tolerated and reversion to sinus rhythm with sinus bradycardia occurred 4 weeks after initiation of therapy. Shortly thereafter, the patient developed recurrent syncope due to torsade de pointes. This was treated successfully with intravenous magnesium infusion and withdrawal of sotalol. Subsequently, the atrial fibrillation was adequately managed using amiodarone, with no recurrence of torsade de pointes. Development of bradycardia associated with reversion to sinus rhythm represents a potential cause of 'late' pro-arrhythmic effects of sotalol.

摘要

一名69岁女性因间歇性房颤接受索他洛尔治疗(每日320毫克)。索他洛尔最初耐受性良好,治疗开始4周后转为窦性心律并伴有窦性心动过缓。此后不久,患者因尖端扭转型室速出现反复晕厥。通过静脉输注镁剂和停用索他洛尔成功治疗了该情况。随后,使用胺碘酮对房颤进行了充分管理,未再出现尖端扭转型室速。与转为窦性心律相关的心动过缓的发生是索他洛尔“延迟”促心律失常作用的一个潜在原因。

相似文献

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[Hemiparesis and torsade de pointes under low-dose sotalol therapy].
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Effective use of magnesium for acquired torsade de pointes in a 4-month-old infant.
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本文引用的文献

2
Torsade de pointes due to quinidine: observations in 31 patients.
Am Heart J. 1984 Mar;107(3):425-30. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90081-4.
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Sotalol-induced torsade de pointes.
Am Heart J. 1984 Jan;107(1):179-80. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90158-3.
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[Hemiparesis and torsade de pointes under low-dose sotalol therapy].
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1990 Sep 22;120(38):1397-9.

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