Buri J R, Murphy P, Richtsmeier L M, Komar K K
University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN 55105.
Psychol Rep. 1992 Oct;71(2):535-43. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1992.71.2.535.
The relationship of parental nurturance to self-esteem for seven distinct adolescent and early-adulthood age groups (N = 784) was investigated. Analysis showed that even though mothers' and fathers' nurturance together were more strongly related to self-esteem during the junior high school years (R2 values greater than 50% were obtained in each of the junior high samples) than during the high school and college years (R2 values less than 40% were obtained in each of these samples), parental nurturance still remained a robust predictor of self-esteem during these latter years. These results were discussed within the context of (a) the stability at different ages of the bases upon which one's judgments of self-esteem are made, and (b) parental nurturance as a stabilizing influence during the transitional years of adolescence and early adulthood.
研究了七个不同青少年和青年早期年龄组（N = 784）中父母养育与自尊之间的关系。分析表明，尽管在初中阶段，父母养育共同作用与自尊的相关性比高中和大学阶段更强（每个初中样本的R2值均大于50%），而在高中和大学阶段（每个样本的R2值均小于40%），但在这些后期阶段，父母养育仍然是自尊的有力预测因素。这些结果在以下背景下进行了讨论：（a）自尊判断所依据的基础在不同年龄的稳定性，以及（b）父母养育在青少年和青年早期过渡阶段作为一种稳定影响。
