Keltikangas-Järvinen L
Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland.
J Gen Psychol. 1990 Oct;117(4):361-8. doi: 10.1080/00221309.1990.9921142.
The stability and gender differences of self-concept during adolescence and early adulthood were studied in 894 randomly selected Finnish subjects using the shortened version of the Coopersmith (1967) Self-Esteem Inventory. There were no differences between the men and women in the total score for self-concept. In early adulthood, men scored higher than women on general self-esteem, and women scored higher on the home-parents factor in each developmental period from pre-adolescence to adulthood. The stability of self-concept, as well as its different components, was rather high. General self-esteem showed the highest predictive value for the total score 6 years later.
使用库珀史密斯（1967年）自尊量表的简化版，对894名随机选取的芬兰受试者进行了青春期和成年早期自我概念的稳定性及性别差异研究。自我概念总分在男性和女性之间没有差异。在成年早期，男性在总体自尊方面得分高于女性，而女性在从青春期前到成年的每个发育阶段的家庭-父母因素方面得分更高。自我概念及其不同组成部分的稳定性相当高。总体自尊对6年后的总分显示出最高的预测价值。
