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[运动对风湿性疾病患者健康状况和态度的影响]

[Changes in health status and attitude due to sports with rheumatic disease patients].

作者信息

Froböse I, Schüle K

机构信息

Institut für Rehabilitation und Behindertensport, Deutschen Sporthochschule Köln.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1992 Aug;31(3):198-201.

PMID:1410787
Abstract

A six-months sports programme had been implemented to analyze the impact of movement, play and sports on the physical situation of persons having rheumatism, their mental well-being and attitudes towards sporting activities. 41 patients participated in the programme, attending training sessions in a fitness studio once a week. The sports programme contained general endurance training, functional and strengthening exercises, elements of gymnastics and play, as well as relaxation techniques. The following assessment tools were used: Measurement of Patient Outcome (MOPO) scales, sports questionnaire, and the STEP test. It was found that participants' health status, both physical and mental, had been influenced in a positive manner, with proof being provided of reduced levels of anxiety, depression, and pain. Moreover, attitudinal changes toward sports appear to have resulted, suggesting persistent motivation to engage in sporting activity.

摘要

实施了一项为期六个月的体育项目,以分析运动、游戏和体育活动对风湿病患者身体状况、心理健康以及对体育活动态度的影响。41名患者参与了该项目,每周在健身工作室参加一次训练课程。体育项目包括一般耐力训练、功能性和强化训练、体操和游戏元素以及放松技巧。使用了以下评估工具:患者结果测量(MOPO)量表、体育问卷和STEP测试。结果发现,参与者的身心健康状况受到了积极影响,有证据表明焦虑、抑郁和疼痛水平有所降低。此外,对体育活动的态度似乎发生了变化,表明参与体育活动的动机持续存在。

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