Lustig J L, Wolchik S A, Braver S L
Department of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe 85287.
Am J Community Psychol. 1992 Jun;20(3):393-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00937916.
Examined the relations between support from intimate friends or "chums" and stress, age, and gender in predicting psychological adjustment using a sample of 117 8- to 15-year old children who had experienced parental divorce. Both parents and children provided information on children's adjustment. In predicting children's reports of their adjustment, the direct effect of chum support was found to be moderated by children's age. In predicting parental reports of children's adjustment, no significant main effects or interaction effects occurred. The findings are discussed with attention to the divergent perspectives of different reporters.
以117名经历过父母离异的8至15岁儿童为样本，研究了亲密朋友或“密友”的支持与压力、年龄和性别之间的关系，以预测心理调适情况。父母和孩子都提供了有关孩子调适情况的信息。在预测孩子对自己调适情况的报告时，发现密友支持的直接效应受到孩子年龄的调节。在预测父母对孩子调适情况的报告时，未出现显著的主效应或交互效应。研究结果结合不同报告者的不同观点进行了讨论。
