Alva-Espinosa C
División de Enseñanza e Investigación, Hospital de Cardiología, Luis Méndez, Centro Médico Nacional, Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, D.F.
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1992 Jul;49(7):459-66.
Once the rules for understanding of complex congenital heart disease were reviewed in part I, the purpose in this second part is show how the clinical diagnosis is made. The first requirement is to separate patients into two groups: neonates and infants. A critical route based on five clue data: patient's age, presence or absence of cyanosis, presence or absence of myocardial failure, pulmonary blood flow estimated on x chest film, and presence of either right or left ventricular hypertrophy or both in ECG, is matched. This approach is helpful to reduce possibilities to diagnosis in congenital heart disease.
在第一部分回顾了复杂先天性心脏病的理解规则后,第二部分的目的是展示如何进行临床诊断。首要要求是将患者分为两组:新生儿和婴儿。基于五个线索数据匹配一条关键路径:患者年龄、发绀的有无、心力衰竭的有无、胸部X光片估计的肺血流量以及心电图中右心室或左心室肥大或两者皆有的情况。这种方法有助于减少先天性心脏病诊断的可能性。