Eisenstein B I
Drugs. 1977 Jul;14(1):57-67. doi: 10.2165/00003495-197714010-00004.
Effective therapy of gonorrhoea has changed drastically over the years, reflecting the progessive acquisition of relative antibiotic resistance by the causative organism. Although in the US. th 1974 USPHS recommendations are the best guidelines for management at present, recent epidemiological trends may obviate some of these provisions. The most important of these trends is the emergence of R-factor carrying strains capable of producing penicillinase, thereby making these strains absolutely resistant to clinically achievable levels of penicillin. This review analyses this problem in the context of reasonable therapeutic goals and also discusses optimum management of patients with such complications as pharyngeal infection, pelvic inflammatory disease and disseminated gonococcal infection.
多年来,淋病的有效治疗方法发生了巨大变化,这反映出致病生物体逐渐获得了相对抗生素耐药性。尽管在美国,1974年美国公共卫生署的建议是目前管理淋病的最佳指南,但最近的流行病学趋势可能使其中一些规定不再适用。这些趋势中最重要的是出现了携带R因子的菌株,这些菌株能够产生青霉素酶,从而使这些菌株对临床可达到的青霉素水平产生绝对耐药性。本综述在合理治疗目标的背景下分析了这一问题,并讨论了诸如咽部感染、盆腔炎和播散性淋球菌感染等并发症患者的最佳管理方法。