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蜘蛛丝的粘性

ADHESIVENESS OF SPIDER SILK.

作者信息

EISNER T, ALSOP R, ETTERSHANK G

出版信息

Science. 1964 Nov 20;146(3647):1058-61. doi: 10.1126/science.146.3647.1058.

Abstract

Moths, by virtue of the loose scales that cover their wings and bodies, are admirably adapted to elude capture by orb-weaving spiders. Rather than sticking to the web, they may simply lose some of their scales to the viscid threads, and then fly on. Other insects, covered with detachable hairs or waxy powder, are similarly protected against entrapment. Quantitative data are presented on the adhesiveness of spider thread to insect cuticles oq various kinds.

摘要

飞蛾凭借覆盖在翅膀和身体上的松散鳞片,能极好地适应躲避圆网蛛的捕捉。它们不会被蛛网黏住,而是可能仅仅让一些鳞片粘在粘性蛛丝上,然后飞走。其他覆盖着可脱落毛发或蜡粉的昆虫也同样受到保护,不会被缠住。文中给出了关于蛛丝对各种昆虫角质层黏附性的定量数据。

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