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[自然条件下及持续光照暴露的小鼠血液生化指标的季节性和昼夜波动]

[Seasonal and circadian fluctuations in blood biochemical indicators in mice in natural conditions and exposed to constant light].

作者信息

Berezkin M V, Gratsinskiĭ E N, Kudinova V F, Batygov A N, Ponomareva L E, Prikazchikova O A, Zhukova G N

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1992 Jul;114(7):75-8.

PMID:1421318
Abstract

The fluctuations of activity of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and those of the levels of protein, glucose, cholesterol, bilirubin, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, K+, Cl-, Na+ in blood plasma of mice in natural conditions (NC) and exposed to constant light (CL) were studied in different seasons of the year (in January, April, July, October) on days 18, 24, 6 (at 12 o'clock). Most indices both in NC and CL animals had seasonal rhythm similar for each of them. This proves a primary effect of environmental geoclimatic factors of formation of circadian periodicals as compared to desynchronization in constant light revealed by Kosinor analysis in winter (acrophase from 14.16 till 16.32 o'clock) and autumn (acrophase from 23.03 til 4.40 o'clock). During the same seasons one can observe the maximum desynchronization influences of constant light, which leads to abrupt falling (to the 10-fold and more) of the fluctuations amplitude and in some cases to stabilization of circadian rhythm.

摘要

在一年的不同季节(1月、4月、7月、10月)的第18、24、6天(中午12点),研究了自然条件(NC)和持续光照(CL)下小鼠血浆中天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)和丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)的活性波动以及蛋白质、葡萄糖、胆固醇、胆红素、肌酐、血尿素氮、K⁺、Cl⁻、Na⁺水平的波动。NC组和CL组动物的大多数指标都有各自相似的季节性节律。这证明了与冬季(高峰相位从14.16至16.32时)和秋季(高峰相位从23.03至4.40时)通过科索诺尔分析揭示的持续光照下的去同步化相比,环境地球气候因素对昼夜周期性形成的主要影响。在同一季节,可以观察到持续光照的最大去同步化影响,这导致波动幅度急剧下降(降至10倍及以上),在某些情况下导致昼夜节律稳定。

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