Vahlensieck M, Resendes M, Genant H K
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco.
Bildgebung. 1992 Sep;59(3):123-32.
MR imaging of the shoulder has become an important imaging modality for that joint. Excellent soft tissue contrast and multiplanar acquisition provide optimal assessment of muscle, tendons, hyaline and fibrous cartilage, joint capsules, fat, bursae and bone marrow. The most common indications for shoulder MRI are suspected rotator cuff tear, shoulder instability, osteonecrosis, neoplasm and infection. In this article we describe MR technique, special anatomy of the shoulder, and diagnostic MR criteria of common pathologic conditions.
肩部的磁共振成像（MR）已成为该关节重要的成像方式。出色的软组织对比度和多平面采集能够对肌肉、肌腱、透明软骨和纤维软骨、关节囊、脂肪、滑囊及骨髓进行最佳评估。肩部MRI最常见的适应证为疑似肩袖撕裂、肩部不稳、骨坏死、肿瘤及感染。在本文中，我们描述了MR技术、肩部的特殊解剖结构以及常见病理状况的MR诊断标准。
