• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

烟头长度与吸入

LENGTH OF CIGARETTE ENDS AND INHALING.

作者信息

HIGGINS I T

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1964 Oct;21(4):321-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.21.4.321.

DOI:10.1136/oem.21.4.321
PMID:14253231
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1038409/
Abstract

The suggestion that inhalers might on average leave a greater length of cigarette unsmoked was supported in a study of miners and ex-miners aged 35 to 64 years living in the Rhondda Fach. Non-inhalers, detected in an earlier random sample survey, were matched with inhalers, for age, radiological category of pneumoconiosis, and number of cigarettes smoked daily. Cigarette ends were collected for one day from all the men. The ends were measured by one observer who knew nothing about the smoking habits of the men submitting them. In each ten-year age group, the length of unsmoked cigarette was slightly shorter in non-inhalers than in inhalers, and the difference of 1·28 mm. was just significant (p = 0·05). The biological implications of this small difference are discussed.

摘要

一项针对居住在朗达法赫(Rhondda Fach)地区、年龄在35至64岁之间的矿工及退休矿工的研究,支持了吸入器平均可能会使未吸食的香烟长度更长这一观点。在早期的随机抽样调查中检测出的非吸入器使用者,与吸入器使用者在年龄、尘肺病的放射学分类以及每日吸烟量方面进行了匹配。从所有男性那里收集了一天的烟头。由一名对提交烟头者的吸烟习惯一无所知的观察者对烟头进行测量。在每个十年年龄组中,非吸入器使用者未吸食香烟的长度略短于吸入器使用者,1.28毫米的差异刚好具有显著性(p = 0.05)。文中讨论了这一微小差异的生物学意义。

相似文献

1
LENGTH OF CIGARETTE ENDS AND INHALING.烟头长度与吸入
Br J Ind Med. 1964 Oct;21(4):321-3. doi: 10.1136/oem.21.4.321.
2
Cigarette smoking and pneumoconiosis: structuring the debate.吸烟与尘肺病:构建相关辩论
Am J Ind Med. 1989;16(1):1-4. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700160102.
3
Emphysema in smoking and non-smoking coalworkers with pneumoconiosis.吸烟与不吸烟的煤工尘肺患者的肺气肿情况。
Bull Eur Physiopathol Respir. 1981 Jan-Feb;17(1):75-85.
4
[Effect of smoking on pulmonary function among patients with pneumoconiosis].[吸烟对尘肺病患者肺功能的影响]
Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 1989 Dec;27(12):1491-4.
5
[Effect of smoking on the microRNAs expression in pneumoconiosis patients].[吸烟对尘肺病患者微小RNA表达的影响]
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2014 Sep;32(9):686-8.
6
Pulmonary function in miners working in British collieries: epidemiological investigations by the National Coal Board.
Bull Physiopathol Respir (Nancy). 1975 Jul-Aug;11(4):403-14.
7
Cigarette smoking and federal black lung benefits in bituminous coal miners.烟煤矿工的吸烟情况与联邦黑肺病福利
J Occup Med. 1989 Feb;31(2):98-101.
8
Kaolin dust concentrations and pneumoconiosis at a kaolin mine.高岭土矿的高岭土粉尘浓度与尘肺病
Thorax. 1984 Jun;39(6):436-41. doi: 10.1136/thx.39.6.436.
9
The presence of promatrix metalloproteinase-3 and its relation with different categories of coal workers' pneumoconiosis.前基质金属蛋白酶-3的存在及其与不同类型煤工尘肺的关系。
Mediators Inflamm. 2004 Apr;13(2):105-9. doi: 10.1080/09629350410001688549.
10
Cigarette smoking and small irregular opacities.吸烟与小的不规则形阴影。
Br J Ind Med. 1992 Nov;49(11):815. doi: 10.1136/oem.49.11.815.

引用本文的文献

1
Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco.用于改变食品、酒精饮料和烟草的选择及消费量的份量、包装或餐具尺寸。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Sep 14;2015(9):CD011045. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011045.pub2.

本文引用的文献

1
Smoking and carcinoma of the lung; preliminary report.吸烟与肺癌;初步报告。
Br Med J. 1950 Sep 30;2(4682):739-48. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.4682.739.
2
An epidemiological study of lung cancer.肺癌的一项流行病学研究。
Cancer. 1959 Mar-Apr;12(2):406-13. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195903/04)12:2<406::aid-cncr2820120225>3.0.co;2-2.
3
Lung cancer mortality and the length of cigarette ends; an international comparison.肺癌死亡率与烟蒂长度;一项国际比较。
Br Med J. 1959 Feb 7;1(5118):322-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5118.322.
4
[French investigations on the etiology of bronchopulmonary cancer; role of tobacco].
Sem Hop. 1957 Oct 30;33(62/7):3630-43.
5
Occupations and cigarette smoking as factors in lung cancer.职业与吸烟作为肺癌的致病因素。
Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1954 Feb;44(2):171-81. doi: 10.2105/ajph.44.2.171.