Onikienko F A, Kormil'tseva I V, Blakita I V
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1992(5):26-9.
Clinical and epidemiologic examinations of 260 workers engaged in enzyme production revealed the structure of skin disease incidence: mycoses--31%, atopic dermatitis--19%, contact dermatitis--9%, allergic, dermatitis--5%. The majority of these skin diseases were associated with hyperphosphatemia and monoaminoxidase (MAO) depression. Changes of alkaline phosphatase and MAO activities, serum albumins and gamma-globulins may be considered as sensitive markers of disease.
对260名从事酶生产的工人进行的临床和流行病学检查揭示了皮肤病发病率的构成:真菌病——31%,特应性皮炎——19%,接触性皮炎——9%,过敏性皮炎——5%。这些皮肤病大多与高磷血症和单胺氧化酶(MAO)降低有关。碱性磷酸酶和MAO活性、血清白蛋白和γ球蛋白的变化可被视为疾病的敏感标志物。