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[一名儿童因过量服用格列本脲出现嗜睡和癫痫发作]

[Overdosage of glibenclamide presenting with lethargy and seizures in a child].

作者信息

Bar-Oz B, Amitai Y

机构信息

Pediatric Dept., Hadassah, University Hospital, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem.

出版信息

Harefuah. 1992 Sep;123(5-6):165-6, 236, 235.

PMID:1427474
Abstract

Management of accidental overdosage with oral hypoglycemic agents in toddlers may be difficult when the history of ingestion is overlooked. We report a 21-month-old girl who presented with lethargy and generalized seizures 12 hours after ingestion of an unknown number of glibenclamide pills. The blood glucose on admission was 0.5 mM/l. Symptoms resolved promptly after an intravenous bolus of glucose. Metabolic and infectious causes of hypoglycemia were ruled out. The parents denied drug ingestion initially, but further investigation revealed that she had ingested several glibenclamide pills used by her diabetic father 12 hours prior to admission. This case illustrates the problem involved in diagnosis and management of accidental drug overdosage in children when no such history is elicited and symptoms are delayed.

摘要

如果忽视了摄入史,那么对幼儿口服降糖药意外过量的处理可能会很困难。我们报告一名21个月大的女孩,在摄入未知数量的格列本脲片12小时后出现嗜睡和全身性癫痫发作。入院时血糖为0.5 mM/l。静脉推注葡萄糖后症状迅速缓解。排除了低血糖的代谢和感染性病因。患儿父母最初否认药物摄入,但进一步调查发现她在入院前12小时摄入了其糖尿病父亲使用的几片格列本脲片。该病例说明了在未引出此类病史且症状延迟出现时,儿童意外药物过量的诊断和处理所涉及的问题。

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