McDuff D R, Johnson J L
Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1992 Aug;43(8):812-5. doi: 10.1176/ps.43.8.812.
During the Persian Gulf War, the U.S. Army provided mental health care to soldiers using a model that emphasized the identification and management of factors associated with combat stress. Nonpathological labels, such as combat stress reaction, a non-hospital-based care delivery system, and simple interventions were used to promote return to duty. The authors describe such services provided to the U.S. Army 7th Corps. A total of 158 patients were treated; 72 percent were men. Seventy percent were from the junior ranks. Thirteen soldiers were treated for axis I disorders, four for axis II disorders, and 118 for stress reactions. Ninety-nine percent of the soldiers treated were returned to effective duty after a brief intervention.
在海湾战争期间，美国陆军为士兵提供心理健康护理，采用了一种强调识别和管理与战斗压力相关因素的模式。使用了非病理性标签，如战斗压力反应、非医院式护理提供系统和简单干预措施，以促进士兵重返岗位。作者描述了为美国陆军第7军提供的此类服务。总共治疗了158名患者；72%为男性。70%来自初级军衔。13名士兵因轴I障碍接受治疗，4名因轴II障碍接受治疗，118名因压力反应接受治疗。接受治疗的士兵中有99%在经过简短干预后重返有效岗位。
