Marcum J M, Cline D W
Westcott Center of Hamilton Medical Center, Dalton, GA 30722.
Bull Menninger Clin. 1993 Fall;57(4):479-91.
Combat stress reactions (CSR) are a source of significant morbidity on the battlefield, and they initiate the cascade of psychophysiological dysfunction that results in the posttraumatic stress disorders. During Operation Desert Storm in early 1991, very few allied CSR casualties were observed. However, Iraqi soldiers experienced intense conditions likely to result in CSR. Using semistructured interviews, the authors examined Iraqi enemy prisoners of war for the presence of CSR and compared their responses to two groups of U.S. soldiers. Iraqi prisoners of war experienced many CSR symptoms that reduced their functional capacity during combat, but they had few residual symptoms.
战斗应激反应（CSR）是战场上严重发病的一个根源，它引发一系列心理生理功能障碍，进而导致创伤后应激障碍。在1991年初的沙漠风暴行动中，观察到的盟军战斗应激反应伤亡极少。然而，伊拉克士兵经历了可能导致战斗应激反应的强烈状况。作者通过半结构化访谈，检查了伊拉克敌方战俘是否存在战斗应激反应，并将他们的反应与两组美国士兵的反应进行了比较。伊拉克战俘出现了许多战斗应激反应症状，这些症状在战斗期间降低了他们的功能能力，但他们几乎没有残留症状。
