Olivarius F de F, Worm A M, Petersen C S, Kroon S, Lynge E
Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital.
Genitourin Med. 1992 Oct;68(5):296-9. doi: 10.1136/sti.68.5.296.
To examine the sexual behaviour and the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among females attending an inner-city STD clinic before and after safer sex campaigns.
In 1984 981 women and in 1988 684 women were interviewed immediately after the venerological examination.
Department of Dermato-Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
In a face to face interview, details of symptoms, age at coitarche, number of sexual partners (lifetime and during the last year), obstetric history, and contraceptive methods were recorded.
A substantially higher proportion of women used condoms in 1988 than in 1984. A dramatic decrease in the prevalence of gonorrhoea occurred (from 22% in 1984 to 6% in 1988, p < 0.01), whereas an increase in the number of patients with genital warts was observed (from 4% in 1984 to 10% in 1988, p < 0.05). The prevalence of chlamydia, genital herpes, and cervical dysplasia remained unchanged. No significant changes in the number of sexual partners, or the frequency of sexual intercourse or unplanned pregnancy could be detected from 1984 to 1988.
The safer sex campaigns have only been partly successful, as a general reduction in all sexually transmitted diseases should be expected as a result of the increased use of condoms. Future campaigns should focus on the correct use of condoms, and encourage a lifestyle with stable sexual relationship.
调查在开展安全性行为宣传活动前后，一家市中心性传播疾病诊所女性的性行为及性传播疾病（STD）患病率。
1984年对981名女性进行了访谈，1988年对684名女性在性病检查后立即进行了访谈。
丹麦哥本哈根比斯佩比约格医院皮肤性病科。
通过面对面访谈，记录症状细节、初潮年龄、性伴侣数量（终生及过去一年）、产科病史和避孕方法。
1988年使用避孕套的女性比例大幅高于1984年。淋病患病率显著下降（从1984年的22%降至1988年的6%，p<0.01），而尖锐湿疣患者数量有所增加（从1984年的4%增至1988年的10%，p<0.05）。衣原体感染、生殖器疱疹和宫颈发育异常的患病率保持不变。1984年至1988年，性伴侣数量、性交频率或意外怀孕发生率均无显著变化。
安全性行为宣传活动仅取得了部分成功，因为使用避孕套增加理应会使所有性传播疾病总体减少。未来的宣传活动应侧重于正确使用避孕套，并鼓励建立稳定性关系的生活方式。
