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就诊于性传播疾病科的异性恋者使用避孕套的情况:基于HIV感染的态度和行为

Condom use by heterosexuals attending a department of GUM: attitudes and behaviour in the light of HIV infection.

作者信息

Sonnex C, Hart G J, Williams P, Adler M W

机构信息

Academic Department of Genitourinary Medicine, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London.

出版信息

Genitourin Med. 1989 Aug;65(4):248-51. doi: 10.1136/sti.65.4.248.

Abstract

The use of condoms to prevent the further spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is one of the main themes of the government's health education campaign against AIDS. A study of the use of and attitudes towards condoms in 222 heterosexual men and women attending a department of genitourinary medicine (GUM) in central London showed that 55% (50/91) to 59% (41/70) of men or women never, and 6% (6/95) to 15% (14/91) always, used condoms with their regular or non-regular sexual partners. No major differences were found in the use of or attitudes to condoms according to age, sex, social class, or civil status. Attitudes towards the use of condoms were generally negative. These attitudes, in combination with the infrequent use of condoms with regular (and even more with non-regular) sexual partners, must be a cause for concern if the further spread of HIV is to be avoided.

摘要

使用避孕套预防人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的进一步传播是政府艾滋病健康教育运动的主要主题之一。一项针对伦敦市中心一家泌尿生殖医学科(GUM)的222名异性恋男女使用避孕套情况及态度的研究表明,55%(50/91)至59%(41/70)的男性或女性从不使用避孕套,6%(6/95)至15%(14/91)的人总是与他们的固定或非固定性伴侣使用避孕套。在使用避孕套或对避孕套的态度方面,根据年龄、性别、社会阶层或婚姻状况未发现重大差异。对使用避孕套的态度总体上是负面的。如果要避免HIV的进一步传播,这些态度,再加上与固定(甚至更多与非固定)性伴侣不经常使用避孕套的情况,必然令人担忧。

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本文引用的文献

1
Contraceptive trends.避孕趋势
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Oct 13;289(6450):939-40. doi: 10.1136/bmj.289.6450.939.
2
Chlamydial serology in fertile and infertile women.育龄期及不孕女性的衣原体血清学检测
Lancet. 1984 Jan 28;1(8370):191-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92113-5.
3
Herpes simplex virus transmission: condom studies.单纯疱疹病毒传播:避孕套研究。
Sex Transm Dis. 1984 Apr-Jun;11(2):94-5. doi: 10.1097/00007435-198404000-00009.
7
Transmission dynamics of HIV infection.HIV感染的传播动力学
Nature. 1987;326(6109):137-42. doi: 10.1038/326137a0.

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