Palmer A J, Bulpitt C J, Fletcher A E, Beevers D G, Coles E C, Ledingham J G, O'Riordan P W, Petrie J C, Rajagopalan B E, Webster J
Hammersmith Hospital, London, England.
Hypertension. 1992 Nov;20(5):601-5. doi: 10.1161/01.hyp.20.5.601.
The relation between stroke mortality and blood pressure was investigated in 10,186 hypertensive patients followed up in the Department of Health Hypertension Care Computing Project for an average of 9 years. An untreated blood pressure measurement was available in 3,472 men and 3,405 women. The age-adjusted risk of stroke death increased by 1% for every 1 mm Hg increase in untreated systolic blood pressure. The relative hazard rate was 1.014 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.007, 1.021) in men and 1.009 (1.003, 1.016) in women. The corresponding increases for 1 mm Hg for untreated diastolic blood pressure were almost 3% in men and again 1% in women (relative hazard rate 1.026 [95% CI, 1.014, 1.038] in men and 1.010 [1.000, 1.021] in women). Treated blood pressure measurements were available in 3,073 men and 3,148 women. Stroke mortality increased by 2% for a 1 mm Hg increase in treated systolic pressure and 3% for the corresponding increase in diastolic blood pressure. The relation between stroke mortality and blood pressure was similar over and under the age of 65, although the increase in mortality with pressure was greater for treated diastolic blood pressure in women under the age of 65 than over this age. There was no evidence for a J-shaped relation between stroke mortality and either systolic or diastolic pressure in men. In women there was a suggestion of such a relation, but since this relation was also observed for untreated pressures, any increase in risk at lower pressures is unlikely to be a result of treatment.
在卫生部门高血压护理计算项目中,对10186例高血压患者进行了平均9年的随访,以研究中风死亡率与血压之间的关系。3472名男性和3405名女性有未治疗时的血压测量值。未治疗的收缩压每升高1毫米汞柱,年龄调整后的中风死亡风险增加1%。男性的相对风险率为1.014(95%置信区间[CI],1.007,1.021),女性为1.009(1.003,1.016)。未治疗的舒张压每升高1毫米汞柱,男性相应的增加幅度近3%,女性再次为1%(男性相对风险率1.026[95%CI,1.014,1.038],女性为1.010[1.000,1.021])。3073名男性和3148名女性有治疗后的血压测量值。治疗后的收缩压每升高1毫米汞柱,中风死亡率增加2%,舒张压相应升高时增加3%。65岁以上和65岁以下人群中风死亡率与血压之间的关系相似,尽管65岁以下女性治疗后的舒张压随压力升高导致的死亡率增加幅度大于65岁以上女性。没有证据表明男性中风死亡率与收缩压或舒张压之间存在J形关系。在女性中,有这种关系的迹象,但由于在未治疗的血压中也观察到了这种关系,较低血压下风险的任何增加不太可能是治疗的结果。