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使用刷牙前漱口水(Plax)对人体口腔卫生的影响。

The effect of using a pre-brushing mouthwash (Plax) on oral hygiene in man.

作者信息

Chung L, Smith S R, Joyston-Bechal S

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, London Hospital Medical College, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Periodontol. 1992 Oct;19(9 Pt 1):679-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb01718.x.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the use of a pre-brushing mouthwash (Plax) improved subjects' oral hygiene over a 2-week period. In a double-blind placebo controlled cross-over study, 33 adult subjects (mean age 35.3 years) used either Plax or a placebo mouthwash for 30 s prior to toothbrushing during a 2-week period. After a washout period of 4 weeks, the subjects used the other mouthwash in the same way. The modified plaque index of Quigley and Hein (QHI) was recorded for 16 teeth (16, 14, 13, 11, 21, 23, 24, 26, 36, 34, 33, 31, 41, 43, 44, 46) at each visit. The bleeding index (BI) was recorded at the beginning and end of the study. Results were analysed using a paired one-tailed t-test. Neither plax nor placebo mouthwashes reduced plaque scores significantly (p > 0.05) below baseline. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean BI at the beginning of the trial (0.42) and at the end (0.44). These results suggest that the routine use of Plax is not a useful adjunct to toothbrushing.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查在两周时间内,使用刷牙前漱口水(Plax)是否能改善受试者的口腔卫生状况。在一项双盲安慰剂对照交叉研究中,33名成年受试者(平均年龄35.3岁)在两周时间内,每天在刷牙前使用30秒Plax或安慰剂漱口水。经过4周的洗脱期后,受试者以相同方式使用另一种漱口水。每次就诊时,记录16颗牙齿(16、14、13、11、21、23、24、26、36、34、33、31、41、43、44、46)的改良Quigley和Hein菌斑指数(QHI)。在研究开始和结束时记录出血指数(BI)。结果采用配对单尾t检验进行分析。Plax漱口水和安慰剂漱口水均未使菌斑评分显著低于基线水平(p>0.05)。试验开始时的平均BI(0.42)与结束时(0.44)之间无统计学显著差异。这些结果表明,常规使用Plax对刷牙并无辅助作用。

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