Busch F
Michigan Psychoanalytic Institute.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1992;40(4):1089-115. doi: 10.1177/000306519204000406.
Analysis of the unconscious ego resistances is one of those clinical concepts more honored in the breach than in the observance. This same point has been made periodically over the past fifty years. It has not been sufficiently realized that a true psychoanalytic understanding of resistance analysis could only begin with Freud's second theory of anxiety. Freud himself never fully embraced this theory, and clinical contributions since then have varied in their ability to use the techniques inherent in the second theory of anxiety. Recent contributions to the literature have not eliminated the espousal of theories of resistance based on earlier views of anxiety. Reasons cited for this include: the ambiguities in Freud's writing, the direction of the early ego theorists, and proclivities toward deeper interpretations.
对无意识自我抵抗的分析是那些在实践中未得到充分重视的临床概念之一。在过去五十年里，人们不时提出这一点。但尚未充分认识到，对抵抗分析的真正精神分析理解只能从弗洛伊德的第二种焦虑理论开始。弗洛伊德本人从未完全接受这一理论，从那时起的临床贡献在运用第二种焦虑理论所固有的技术方面能力各异。近期文献中的贡献并未消除基于早期焦虑观点的抵抗理论的拥护。对此所列举的原因包括：弗洛伊德著作中的模糊之处、早期自我理论家的方向以及倾向于更深入解释的偏好。
