Schöbinger R, Florin I, Zimmer C, Lindemann H, Winter H
Department of Psychology, University of Marburg, F.R.G.
J Psychosom Res. 1992 Dec;36(8):743-50. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(92)90132-l.
The study investigated paternal critical attitude (CA) and negative father-child communication in families with an asthmatic child and in controls. Twenty-seven children with bronchial asthma (6-13 yr) and 23 healthy children with their fathers participated in the project. Fathers were asked to describe their child (Five Minute Speech Sample; FMSS). Additionally, father and child discussed a mutual problem (Problem Discussion; PD). Tape recordings were taken. Critical attitude (CA) was assessed from the fathers' responses during the FMSS. Negative verbal behavior during PD was coded for father and child. During the FMSS, significantly more fathers of the asthmatic children than of the controls showed CA. During the PD, fathers of the asthmatic children made significantly more critical remarks than their controls. Significantly more long sequences of negative verbal communication occurred in father-child dyads with an asthmatic child than in the control dyads. No significant relationship was found between either the fathers' attitudes or amount of negative verbal communication and the children's severity of asthma, compliance, or IgE status.
该研究调查了患有哮喘儿童的家庭以及对照组家庭中父亲的批评态度（CA）和消极的父子沟通情况。27名患有支气管哮喘的儿童（6 - 13岁）及其父亲和23名健康儿童及其父亲参与了该项目。要求父亲们描述他们的孩子（五分钟言语样本；FMSS）。此外，父亲和孩子讨论了一个共同问题（问题讨论；PD）。进行了录音。通过父亲在FMSS期间的回答评估批评态度（CA）。对PD期间父亲和孩子的消极言语行为进行编码。在FMSS期间，患有哮喘儿童的父亲表现出CA的比例显著高于对照组。在PD期间，患有哮喘儿童的父亲发表的批评言论显著多于对照组。与对照组相比，患有哮喘儿童的父子二元组中出现显著更多的消极言语沟通长序列。未发现父亲的态度或消极言语沟通量与孩子的哮喘严重程度、依从性或免疫球蛋白E状态之间存在显著关系。
