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悬浮组织细胞的代谢。悬浮肝细胞中核糖核酸的合成。

METABOLISM OF TISSUE CELLS IN SUSPENSION. SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID BY LEIVER CELLS IN SUSPENSION.

作者信息

JACOB S T, BHARGAVA P M

出版信息

Biochem J. 1965 May;95(2):568-76. doi: 10.1042/bj0950568.

DOI:10.1042/bj0950568
PMID:14340109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1214358/
Abstract
  1. Liver cells in suspension are shown to incorporate several RNA precursors into their RNA. 2. The incorporation of [(32)P]phosphate and [(14)C]adenine into the RNA of the cell suspension is usually of the same order as that in the perfused (or unperfused) liver slices. However, the initial lag in the incorporation of adenine into the RNA of the cell suspensions is much longer than that obtained for the tissue slices, and the optimum incorporation of adenine in the former, unlike that in the latter, needs exogenous glucose and probably a high concentration of phosphate. 3. The cell suspensions also differ from the tissue slices in being unable to incorporate [(14)C]orotic acid into their RNA, and resemble tumour tissues in incorporating uracil into their RNA at a rate significantly higher than that obtained with the tissue slices. 4. The above differences in the metabolic behaviour of liver-cell suspensions and tissue slices are considered to be due to the different levels of organization of the liver cells in the two tissue preparations.
摘要
  1. 悬浮状态的肝细胞被证明能将几种RNA前体掺入其RNA中。2. [³²P]磷酸盐和[¹⁴C]腺嘌呤掺入细胞悬浮液RNA中的情况通常与灌注(或未灌注)肝切片中的情况处于同一水平。然而,腺嘌呤掺入细胞悬浮液RNA的初始延迟比组织切片长得多,并且前者中腺嘌呤的最佳掺入情况与后者不同,需要外源性葡萄糖,可能还需要高浓度的磷酸盐。3. 细胞悬浮液与组织切片的不同之处还在于它不能将[¹⁴C]乳清酸掺入其RNA中,并且在将尿嘧啶掺入其RNA方面与肿瘤组织相似,掺入速率明显高于组织切片。4. 肝细胞悬浮液和组织切片在代谢行为上的上述差异被认为是由于两种组织制剂中肝细胞的组织水平不同所致。

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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of chloramphenicol on ribonucleic acid synthesis in liver cells in suspension.氯霉素对悬浮培养的肝细胞中核糖核酸合成的影响。
Biochem J. 1965 Oct;97(1):67-73. doi: 10.1042/bj0970067.
2
The uptake of homologous ribonucleic acid by rat-liver parenchymal cells in suspension.悬浮状态下大鼠肝脏实质细胞对同源核糖核酸的摄取。
Biochem J. 1966 May;99(2):297-307. doi: 10.1042/bj0990297.
3
The fine structure of rat liver cells in suspension.悬浮状态下大鼠肝细胞的精细结构。
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1967;79(2):265-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00369290.
4
Glycolytic and gluconeogenic enzyme activities in parenchymal and non-parenchymal cells from mouse liver.小鼠肝脏实质细胞和非实质细胞中糖酵解及糖异生酶的活性
Biochem J. 1972 Feb;126(4):1009-23. doi: 10.1042/bj1261009.
5
Comparison of some permeability properties of rat liver slices, liver cells in suspension, and in vivo-produced aggregates of dispersed liver cells.大鼠肝切片、悬浮肝细胞以及体内产生的分散肝细胞聚集体的某些通透性特性比较
J Membr Biol. 1975 Jul 24;22(3-4):329-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01868178.

本文引用的文献

1
Phosphorus compounds in the cell. I. Protein-bound phosphorus fractions studied with the aid of radioactive phosphorus.细胞中的磷化合物。I. 借助放射性磷研究的蛋白质结合磷组分。
Biochem J. 1951 Aug;49(3):311-21. doi: 10.1042/bj0490311.
2
The purine and pyrimidine composition of deoxypentose nucleic acids.脱氧戊糖核酸的嘌呤和嘧啶组成。
Biochem J. 1951 May;48(5):584-90. doi: 10.1042/bj0480584.
3
Microdetermination of purines and pyrimidines in biological materials.生物材料中嘌呤和嘧啶的微量测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Apr;189(2):597-605.
4
Enzymatic synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides; orotidine-5'-phosphate and uridine-5'-phosphate.嘧啶核苷酸的酶促合成;乳清苷-5'-磷酸和尿苷-5'-磷酸。
J Biol Chem. 1955 Jul;215(1):403-51.
5
The biogenesis of pentosenucleic acid pyrimidines in the Ehrlich ascites tumor.艾氏腹水瘤中戊糖核酸嘧啶的生物合成
Cancer Res. 1955 Mar;15(3):164-9.
6
THE RESPIRATION OF ISOLATED RAT-HEPATIC CELLS IN SUSPENSION.悬浮状态下分离的大鼠肝细胞的呼吸作用。
Biochem J. 1965 Jan;94(1):284-8. doi: 10.1042/bj0940284.
7
The incorporation of labelled amino acids into the proteins of liver cells in suspension.将标记氨基酸掺入悬浮培养的肝细胞蛋白质中。
Life Sci (1962). 1962 Sep;1:477-82. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(62)90056-5.
8
Nucleotide metabolism. VIII. Heterogeneous labeling in ribonucleic acid of rat liver.核苷酸代谢。VIII. 大鼠肝脏核糖核酸中的异质标记
J Biol Chem. 1958 Jul;233(1):154-8.
9
Incorporation of radioactive phosphorus into the ribonucleic acid of subfractions derived from guinea-pig-liver microsomes.放射性磷掺入豚鼠肝脏微粒体亚组分的核糖核酸中。
Biochem J. 1958 Feb;68(2):265-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0680265.
10
The comparative utilization of uracil-2-C14 by liver, intestinal mucosa, and Flexner-Jobling carcinoma in the rat.大鼠肝脏、肠黏膜及弗氏-乔氏癌对尿嘧啶-2-C14的相对利用情况
Cancer Res. 1957 Jun;17(5):399-404.