Cumes-Rayner D P, Lucke J C, Singh B, Adler B, Lewin T, Dunne M, Raphael B
Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Australia.
J Stud Alcohol. 1992 Nov;53(6):626-35. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1992.53.626.
A prospective community study looked at drinking behavior and biopsychosocial correlates of adolescents (in years 9 and 10 and again in years 11 and 12 at 23 high schools) and their parents. Heavy drinkers were compared to nil/low drinkers. Sons were more likely to drink heavily if fathers drank heavily and mothers who drank heavily were more likely to cohabit with heavy drinkers. Differences in psychological characteristics and home environment were defined in regard to heavy drinking fathers and drinking sons. Difficulty in settling disagreements and reduced time spent with family were the main correlates associated with drinking by both boys who did not necessarily have a heavy drinking father and those who did.
一项前瞻性社区研究调查了23所高中9年级和10年级以及11年级和12年级青少年及其父母的饮酒行为和生物心理社会相关因素。将酗酒者与不饮酒/少量饮酒者进行了比较。如果父亲酗酒,儿子更有可能酗酒,而酗酒的母亲更有可能与酗酒者同居。针对酗酒的父亲和饮酒的儿子,确定了心理特征和家庭环境方面的差异。解决分歧困难和与家人相处时间减少是不一定有酗酒父亲的男孩和有酗酒父亲的男孩饮酒的主要相关因素。