Kessel D, Hall C M, Shaw D G
Department of Radiology, Hospitals for Sick Children, London, UK.
Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(6):470-1. doi: 10.1007/BF02013518.
Nephrocalcinosis is uncommon in childhood, the main causes are renal tubular acidosis, hyperparathyroidism and medullary sponge kidney. It is also seen where there is hypercalcaemia or hypercalciuria of any aetiology; We report nephrocalcinosis in an 18-month-old infant with metaphyseal chondrodysplasia type Jansen and also in a neonate with McCune Albright syndrome who displayed atypical skeletal appearances and had multiple ovarian cysts.
肾钙质沉着症在儿童期并不常见,主要病因是肾小管酸中毒、甲状旁腺功能亢进和髓质海绵肾。在任何病因引起的高钙血症或高钙尿症中也可见到;我们报告了1例患有詹森型干骺端软骨发育不良的18个月婴儿以及1例患有麦库恩-奥尔布赖特综合征的新生儿出现肾钙质沉着症,该新生儿表现出非典型骨骼外观并伴有多个卵巢囊肿。