Brandt L P, Nielsen C V
Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Aarhus, Denmark.
Scand J Work Environ Health. 1992 Oct;18(5):298-301. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1573.
The association between prolonged waiting time to pregnancy and the use of a video display terminal (VDT) was investigated among commercial and clerical employees in Denmark. Information on 24,352 pregnancies was obtained through register linkage with two national registers. A random sample of 2252 pregnancies was drawn, and the women were asked for information on waiting time to pregnancy, occupational exposures, and life-style factors. The overall exposure to a VDT indicated a slightly increased association with prolonged waiting time to pregnancy. The relative risks for waiting more than one year were 1.23, 0.77, and 1.61 for the women who worked with a VDT for 1-10, 11-20, and > or = 21 h per week, respectively. Only the last relative risk was statistically significant. The results could be explained by methodological shortcomings such as recall bias or confounding by alternative factors that might affect time to pregnancy, or simply by the lack of statistical power.
在丹麦的商业和文职员工中,对怀孕等待时间延长与视频显示终端(VDT)使用之间的关联进行了调查。通过与两个国家登记册的登记关联,获得了24352例怀孕的信息。抽取了2252例怀孕的随机样本,并询问这些女性有关怀孕等待时间、职业暴露和生活方式因素的信息。VDT的总体暴露表明与怀孕等待时间延长的关联略有增加。对于每周使用VDT 1 - 10小时、11 - 20小时和≥21小时的女性,等待超过一年的相对风险分别为1.23、0.77和1.61。只有最后一个相对风险具有统计学意义。这些结果可能是由方法学缺陷(如回忆偏差或可能影响怀孕时间的其他因素造成的混杂)所解释,或者仅仅是由于缺乏统计效力。