Garcia J
Département de radiologie, Hôpital cantonal universitaire, Genève.
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1992 Oct 31;122(44):1661-72.
Modern imaging techniques allow early and precise diagnosis of spinal diseases. Their sensitivity and specificity are variable, but in general they are more complementary than competitive. After emphasizing the different patterns which characterize the late evolution of diagnostic imaging, the author reviews the indications and limits of plain films, bone scintigraphy, computed tomography, and in particular of magnetic resonance, in trauma, degenerative lesions, inflammations, infections and tumors of the spine.
现代成像技术能够对脊柱疾病进行早期精确诊断。它们的敏感性和特异性各不相同,但总体而言,它们更多的是互补而非相互竞争。在强调了诊断成像后期演变所具有的不同特征模式之后,作者回顾了X线平片、骨闪烁显像、计算机断层扫描,尤其是磁共振成像在脊柱创伤、退行性病变、炎症、感染及肿瘤方面的适应证和局限性。