Ershova O B, Bobylev V Ia, Novikova E Ia
Ter Arkh. 1992;64(7):108-11.
The data of epidemiological studies of rheumatic diseases, carried out at the Yaroslavl tire factory among 2508 workers are provided. Overall 845 subjects afflicted with different rheumatic diseases were identified. The prevalence of osteoarthrosis of the peripheral joints was 12.68 +/- 0.66%. The main industrial risk factors of osteoarthrosis were distinguished: occupational hazard (physical overloads), work record in the main specialty over 5 years, functional and static-dynamic loads of the bones and joints, elevated temperature and air humidity in industrial premises. As to the other factors, age, defects of the skeleton, hereditary load, foci of chronic infection, primary education, female sex, and the character of feeding turned out significant for the development of osteoarthrosis. The authors have worked out the tables of risk for osteoarthrosis of the peripheral joints, the use of which allows predicting the morbidity of every worker and distinguishing risk groups with a purpose of carrying out early treatment and prophylactic measures.
提供了在雅罗斯拉夫尔轮胎厂对2508名工人进行的风湿性疾病流行病学研究数据。共识别出845名患有不同风湿性疾病的受试者。外周关节骨关节炎的患病率为12.68 +/- 0.66%。确定了骨关节炎的主要工业风险因素：职业危害（身体超负荷）、主要专业工作年限超过5年、骨骼和关节的功能及静态 - 动态负荷、工业场所温度升高和空气湿度增加。至于其他因素，年龄、骨骼缺陷、遗传负荷、慢性感染病灶、小学教育程度、女性性别以及喂养方式对骨关节炎的发展具有显著影响。作者制定了外周关节骨关节炎风险表，使用该表可预测每名工人的发病率，并区分风险群体，以便采取早期治疗和预防措施。
