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雷复尼特试验。8. 一种注射剂对牛体内吸虫和线虫的疗效

Trials with rafoxanide. 8. Efficacy of an injectable solution against trematodes and nematodes in cattle.

作者信息

Schröder J, Honer M R, Louw J P

出版信息

J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1977 Jun;48(2):95-7.

PMID:144191
Abstract

Four experiments are described in which the efficacy of an experimental 5% injectable solution of rafoxanide was evaluated against various adult and immature helminths in cattle. Subcutaneous injection at a dosage of 3 mg/kg live mass resulted in the following reductions in mean worm burdens: adult Fasciola hepatica, 82,6%; adult Fasciola gigantica, 99,8% immature Paramphistomum microbothrium, 10,1% adult Haemonchus placei, 99,6%, third stage H. placei, 73,7%; adult Bunostomum phlebotomum, 99,8%; adult Oesophagostomum radiatum, 99,9%; and fourth stage O. radiatum, 76,9%. At 5 mg/kg live mass, rafoxanide solution was 97,5% and 99,2% effective against 8-week old F. gigantica and third stage H. placei respectively and at 7,5 mg/kg, 92,4% against 6-week old F. gigantica.

摘要

本文描述了四项实验,评估了一种5%的雷复尼特注射溶液对牛体内各种成虫和未成熟蠕虫的疗效。以3毫克/千克体重的剂量进行皮下注射,平均蠕虫负荷减少情况如下:肝片形吸虫成虫,82.6%;巨片形吸虫成虫,99.8%;微小双口吸虫未成熟虫体,10.1%;牛血矛线虫成虫,99.6%;牛血矛线虫第三期幼虫,73.7%;牛钩口线虫成虫,99.8%;辐射食道口线虫成虫,99.9%;辐射食道口线虫第四期幼虫,76.9%。以5毫克/千克体重注射时,雷复尼特溶液对8周龄巨片形吸虫和牛血矛线虫第三期幼虫的有效性分别为97.5%和99.2%,以7.5毫克/千克体重注射时,对6周龄巨片形吸虫的有效性为92.4%。

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