Ultrastructure and immunocytochemistry of the neuroepithelial bodies in the lung of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum (Urodela, Amphibia).

Light and electron microscopy of the lungs of Ambystoma tigrinum (Urodela) revealed a relatively complex pattern of the neuroendocrine (NE) cells. In the apical parts of smaller septa single NE cells not associated with nerve fibres were covered and surrounded by pneumocytes. The larger septa possessed small areas of ciliated epithelium, in which the NE cells were grouped in a form of neuroepithelial bodies (NEB) consisting of 3-5 cells and covered by goblet cells. NE cells possessed a large nucleus with patches of condensed chromatin, clear cytoplasm, and membrane-bound vesicles of variable morphology and size, containing an electron dense interior surrounded by a lucent space. The size of these dense core vesicles (DCV) ranged from 70-140 nm, while rarely the larger ones exhibited a diameter of 300-600 nm. In some NEB a second type of NE cells was observed for the first time in an amphibian species: these cells communicated with the air space and exhibited on their surface microvilli and a single modified cilium with a 8 + 1 microtubule arrangement. Their cytoplasm contained two types of DCV: dense core granules with a diameter of 140-260 nm and vesicles 320-700 nm in diameter with a moderately electron dense interior. The NEB were associated with intracorpuscular, sensory nerve terminals morphologically afferent and efferent. By immunocytochemistry, the NE cells revealed the presence of serotonin, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. A paracrine and chemoreceptor role is proposed for NEB of Ambystoma tigrinum.