Campbell J P, Lane P W
Department of Emergency Medicine, Truman Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri.
Ann Emerg Med. 1992 Dec;21(12):1505-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(05)80071-x.
Renal artery thrombosis is much less common than renal artery occlusion by emboli. When it does occur, it is usually a result of blunt abdominal trauma or a thrombus superimposed on an atherosclerotic plaque. Numerous other factors have been associated with renal artery thrombosis. Spontaneous renal artery thrombosis is a rare phenomenon in itself. This case represents spontaneous renal artery thrombosis associated with an altered mental status. Clinical features with suspected etiologies are reviewed. Recommendations for future evaluations are given.
肾动脉血栓形成比栓子导致的肾动脉闭塞少见得多。当它确实发生时，通常是腹部钝性创伤或叠加在动脉粥样硬化斑块上的血栓所致。许多其他因素也与肾动脉血栓形成有关。自发性肾动脉血栓形成本身就是一种罕见现象。本病例代表了与精神状态改变相关的自发性肾动脉血栓形成。本文回顾了疑似病因的临床特征，并给出了未来评估的建议。
