Sugiura H, Sato K, Miura T, Tagawa N
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.
Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1992 Sep;66(9):873-83.
This work studied risk factors of osteoporosis, femoral neck fracture and Colles' fracture. The results were compared with those of a healthy group. Milk intake was frequent in the healthy group, but rare in the femoral neck fracture or Colles' fracture group. Most of osteoporosis and femoral neck fracture group were bed ridden, or stayed indoors for a long time before injury. They weighed less and were thin as compared to the healthy group. Decrease of activities of daily living and less body weight were risk factors of osteoporosis and femoral neck fracture, but these risk factors were more predominant in the femoral neck fracture than osteoporosis group. In this study, 74.4% of the patients with femoral neck fracture also had osteoporosis and 33.3% with Colles' fracture had osteoporosis. Colles' fracture was related to injury force and femoral neck fracture was found to be closely related to osteoporosis.
这项研究探讨了骨质疏松症、股骨颈骨折和科雷氏骨折的风险因素。并将结果与健康组进行了比较。健康组经常摄入牛奶,但股骨颈骨折组或科雷氏骨折组则很少。大多数骨质疏松症和股骨颈骨折组在受伤前长期卧床或长时间待在室内。与健康组相比,他们体重较轻且身材消瘦。日常生活活动减少和体重减轻是骨质疏松症和股骨颈骨折的风险因素,但这些风险因素在股骨颈骨折组比骨质疏松症组更为突出。在本研究中,74.4%的股骨颈骨折患者也患有骨质疏松症,33.3%的科雷氏骨折患者患有骨质疏松症。科雷氏骨折与受伤力量有关,而股骨颈骨折与骨质疏松症密切相关。