Mishra R B
Dept. of Electrical Engg., IT-BHU, Varanasi, India.
Int J Clin Monit Comput. 1992 Oct;9(3):165-78. doi: 10.1007/BF01145170.
The representation of the various features of waveforms and their correlations, in EEG recording for the diagnosis of different diseases have been carried out by many researchers due to the impact of knowledge based on expert systems development tools and techniques. The realisation of these system requires a specific hardware and software tool for its implementation, which may be a costly affair. The design and development of low cost effective system for the diagnosis of epileptic patients have been reported in this paper. Two different and linked (at certain stage) approaches (i) decision table; (ii) rule based system have been followed to model the reasoning processes of physician in the diagnosis. In the decision table the features of specific waveforms of EEG are represented in the tabular form. The features are obtained from a 8086 microprocessor based data acquisition system. The rule based system is designed with IF and THEN form of rules using Turbo-Prolog as programming language tool and is implemented on low cost PC-AT. The results obtained are at an intermediate stage of data processing by decision tables and at the final stage being carried out by rule based model. The performance of the system is evaluated by recording of EEG of some epileptic patients. The results obtained are comparable and to a certain extend appreciable in the opinion of the physician.
由于基于专家系统开发工具和技术的知识的影响,许多研究人员已经在脑电图记录中对波形的各种特征及其相关性进行了研究,以用于不同疾病的诊断。实现这些系统需要特定的硬件和软件工具来实施,这可能是一项成本高昂的事情。本文报道了一种用于癫痫患者诊断的低成本高效系统的设计与开发。采用了两种不同且相互关联(在特定阶段)的方法:(i)决策表;(ii)基于规则的系统,来模拟医生在诊断中的推理过程。在决策表中,脑电图特定波形的特征以表格形式呈现。这些特征是从基于8086微处理器的数据采集系统中获得的。基于规则的系统使用Turbo-Prolog作为编程语言工具,以IF和THEN形式的规则进行设计,并在低成本的PC-AT上实现。所获得的结果在决策表的数据处理中间阶段得出,而最终阶段由基于规则的模型完成。通过记录一些癫痫患者的脑电图来评估该系统的性能。从医生的角度来看,所获得的结果具有可比性,并且在一定程度上是可观的。