Silva C E, Kirsch I
University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-1020.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1992 Nov;63(5):847-56. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.63.5.847.
College students with no prior experience of hypnosis were assessed for fantasy proneness and dissociation. In a totally separate context, they were subsequently tested for their interpretations of hypnotic suggestions, hypnotic response expectancies, and hypnotizability. Contrary to Spanos and Gorassini's (1984) hypothesis, strategic enactment of suggested responses was rarely reported, and its endorsement was not correlated with hypnotic responsiveness. Suggestibility was significantly predicted by fantasy proneness and response expectancy, but not by dissociation. A path analysis suggested that the relation between fantasy proneness and hypnotizability was partially mediated by expectancy.
对之前没有催眠经验的大学生进行了幻想倾向和解离评估。在一个完全不同的背景下,随后对他们对催眠暗示的解读、催眠反应预期和催眠感受性进行了测试。与斯帕诺斯和戈拉西尼(1984年)的假设相反,很少有人报告对暗示反应的策略性表现,并且其认可度与催眠反应性无关。幻想倾向和反应预期能显著预测受暗示性,但解离不能。路径分析表明,幻想倾向与催眠感受性之间的关系部分由预期介导。