Heiligenberg W, Kawasaki M
Neurobiology Unit, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla 92093-0202.
J Comp Physiol A. 1992 Oct;171(3):309-16. doi: 10.1007/BF00223961.
The electric organ of a fish represents an internal current source, and the largely isopotential nature of the body interior warrants that the current associated with the fish's electric organ discharges (EODs) recruits all electroreceptors on the fish's body surface evenly. Currents associated with the EODs of a neighbor, however, will not penetrate all portions of the fish's body surface equally and will barely affect regions where the neighbor's current flows tangentially to the skin surface. The computational mechanisms of the jamming avoidance response (JAR) in Eigenmannia exploit the uneven effects of a neighbor's EOD current to calculate the correct frequency difference between the two interfering EOD signals even if the amplitude of a neighbor's signal surpasses that of the fish's own signal by orders of magnitude. The particular geometry of the fish's own EOD current thus yields some immunity against the potentially confusing effects of unusually strong interfering EOD currents of neighbors.
鱼类的发电器官是一个内部电流源,而鱼体内大部分区域等电位的特性保证了与鱼类发电器官放电(EODs)相关的电流能均匀地激活鱼体表的所有电感受器。然而,相邻鱼的EODs所产生的电流并不会均匀地穿透该鱼体表的所有部位,对那些相邻鱼的电流与皮肤表面相切流过的区域几乎没有影响。 Eigenmannia鱼的避干扰反应(JAR)的计算机制利用了相邻鱼的EOD电流的不均匀效应,即使相邻鱼信号的幅度比该鱼自身信号的幅度高出几个数量级,也能计算出两个相互干扰的EOD信号之间的正确频率差。因此,该鱼自身EOD电流的特殊几何形状使其在一定程度上免受相邻鱼异常强烈的干扰EOD电流可能产生的混淆影响。